Footballs

Since January 1, 1996 only those outdoor footballs which have been tested and meet the demanding quality criteria, bearing either of the official markings 'FIFA APPROVED', 'FIFA INSPECTED' or 'IMS International Matchball Standard,' are allowed to be used in FIFA competition matches and competition matches under the auspices of the six continental Confederations. As of January 1, 2000 the quality testing and certification has also become compulsory for Futsal balls used for international matches under the auspices of FIFA and the Confederations and the same applies for Beach Soccer balls since May 2006.

• Laws of the Game, Law 2 - The Ball
• Futsal Laws of the Game, Law 2 - The Ball
• Beach Soccer Laws of the Game, Law 2 - The Ball

FIFA Quality Concept

The FIFA Quality Concept for Footballs is a test programme for Outdoor, Futsal and Beach Soccer footballs. Manufacturers have the possibility to enter into a licensing agreement for the use of the prestigious 'FIFA APPROVED' and 'FIFA INSPECTED' Quality Marks on footballs which have passed a rigorous testing procedure. As an alternative there is the possibility to use the wording 'IMS International Matchball Standard'. Footballs bearing this designation have passed the same quality requirements as 'FIFA INSPECTED' footballs. The use of this designation is however not subject to a licence fee and any association with FIFA is prohibited.

There are two levels of criteria for the three designations. Footballs applying for the category 'FIFA INSPECTED' or the technically equivalent 'IMS - International Matchball Standard' must pass the following six rigorous laboratory tests:

1. Weight
2. Circumference
3. Sphericity
4. Loss of Air Pressure
5. Water Absorption(replaced with,Balance' test for testing of Futsal balls )
6. Rebound
   
   Footballs applying for the higher 'FIFA APPROVED' mark must pass the six tests at an even more demanding level and must undergo an additional test:
   
   
7. Shape and Size Retention (Shooting Test)

TEST CRITERIA FOR OUTDOOR FOOTBALLS

There are two levels of criteria for the three designations. The requirements for the category FIFA INSPECTED or the technically equal IMS International Matchball Standard and for the superior category FIFA APPROVED, with higher test levels, are:

Tests will be conducted at room temperature of approximately 20°C and 65% humidity.
Exception - rebound measured at 20°C and 5°C.

TEST CRITERIA FOR FUTSAL BALLS

There are two levels of criteria for the three designations. The requirements for the category FIFA INSPECTED or the technically equal IMS International Matchball Standard and for the superior category FIFA APPROVED, with higher test levels, are:

Tests will be conducted at room temperature (approx. 20°C) and 65% humidity

TEST CRITERIA FOR BEACH SOCCER BALLS

There are two levels of criteria for the three designations. The requirements for the category FIFA INSPECTED or the technically equal IMS International Matchball Standard and for the superior category FIFA APPROVED, with higher test levels, are:

(Ball pressure : mean value of indicated pressure range between 0.375 - 0.8 bar)

Tests will be conducted at room temperature (approx. 20°C) and 65% humidity.

Selected Testing Laboratories

'FIFA APPROVED' and 'FIFA INSPECTED'

The testing under the licensing programme is performed exclusively by EMPA, the Swiss Federal Test Laboratory, which operates as an independent test laboratory appointed by FIFA:

'IMS - International Matchball Standard'

The following six test institutes have been selected by FIFA and are entitled to perform the testing according to the requirements for 'International Matchball Standard':